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Level 3 · Advanced Data Structures
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Binary Search Tree

Ordering applies to whole subtrees: every left descendant is smaller and every right descendant is greater under a strict-key policy.

THE MENTAL MODEL

When should this come to mind?

Ordering applies to whole subtrees: every left descendant is smaller and every right descendant is greater under a strict-key policy.

Ordered tree lookupValidate subtree orderingPredecessor or successor

What makes it work

Propagate exclusive ancestor bounds or inspect inorder order. Define the duplicate-key policy explicitly.

When to choose something else

An arbitrary binary tree has no search ordering; a skewed BST does not guarantee logarithmic height.

See the pattern in action

Change the input. Follow the state. Make it yours.